What is the formula for calculating moment?

The formula for calculating moment is expressed as the product of force and distance. Moment, often referred to as torque, measures how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate. The key components of this formula are the force applied and the distance from the point of rotation to where the force is applied, also known as the lever arm.

When a force is applied at a distance from a pivot point, it creates a turning effect, and the effectiveness of this turning effect increases with either a greater force or a longer distance. This relationship is captured in the formula ( \text{Moment} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} ).

This understanding is fundamental in mechanics, especially in applications involving levers, wrenches, and any system where rotational motion occurs. For example, when using a wrench to tighten a bolt, applying a greater force or using a longer wrench increases the moment, allowing you to achieve the desired torque more effectively.

In contrast, other options presented do not accurately represent the relationship between force, distance, and moment; they either involve incorrect operations (such as division or addition) or include unrelated variables like time.